20 Epic Landmarks in Vietnam You Should Visit

Here is a complete guide to the top 20 landmarks in Vietnam that you should add to your bucket list! 

Are you planning a holiday in Vietnam and looking for the best places to visit on your adventure? You have come to the right place! This article guides you through 20 cultural and natural landmarks you should not miss, whether you are backpacking solo or travelling with friends or family.

Vietnam is a stunning Asian country full of history and has much to offer! From vibrant rice terraces to local villages and ancient temples, you will find plenty of things to do for a vacation full of variety and surprises.

I visited Vietnam for 15 days a few years ago and fell in love with this gorgeous country. We focused on the north, but I wish we had more time to head down and explore the south. Wherever you go, you will be amazed by its unique culture and architecture and certainly come home with a head full of memories.

So, are you ready to discover the top 20 Vietnamese landmarks you must visit? Let’s get started! And, of course, let me know in the comments below if you have any other suggestions 💚

My Vietnam experience:
Duration 15 Days
Dates visited June 14 - Jul 03
Season Summer

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Overview: top 20 landmarks in Vietnam

Visiting Vietnam on your own? Check you this article:
Backpacking Vietnam: Solo Travel Guide

Must-see landmarks in Vietnam – Map

Click on the top left of the map to display the list of stops and locations.

20 best landmarks to visit in Vietnam

Selecting the best landmarks to visit in Vietnam was not an easy task! There are so many beautiful must-see attractions in the country, with many less-visited spots and hidden gems.

However, I believe these 20 stunning cultural sites will give you a great insight into the history of Vietnam and provide a memorable vacation for all travellers, whether you are exploring solo or with friends. Enjoy!

Looking for the perfect 2-week itinerary? Check out this article:
North Vietnam Travel Guide: 2-Week Itinerary

1- Hạ Long Bay

Hạ Long Bay is one of the most famous natural landmarks in Vietnam, known for its emerald-green waters and thousands of rugged islands topped with rainforests. 

You can discover the area by hopping on a boat tour or joining a sea kayak expedition to navigate those awe-inspiring islands and stop at breathtaking caves where you can walk around and admire age-old formations.

Whilst Hạ Long Bay is on the bucket list of many travellers and one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world, it is still possible to find a quiet spot to explore, and the site is worth the visit, any time of the year.

Moreover, you will find many things to do and activities possible, such as scuba diving, rock climbing and hiking – a true haven for adventure enthusiasts, especially in Cát Bà National Park.

Things to do & see in Hạ Long Bay

• Join a boat cruise
• Explore Cát Bà Island
• Kayak in Bai Tu Long Bay
• Snorkel & dive near Cong Do Island
• Relax at Ti Top Beach
• Try yourself at rock climbing
• Visit the Quang Ninh Museum
• Wander the Cai Bau Pagoda
• Discover Vung Vieng floating village
• Stop by Tuan Chau Island

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

2- Hanoi Old Quarter

The Old Quarter in Hanoi is the historic neighbourhood of the capital, home to old narrow streets, a vibrant night market, green spaces and antique shops. It is a fascinating area to explore on foot and soak up the lively Vietnamese atmosphere and culture. 

Consisting of 36 bustling streets with a mix of architectural styles, this district is a must-see for any traveller visiting Vietnam. Wander around and get lost, uncover secret places, visit one of the coolest bars in the capital or stop to enjoy a delicious coffee. One thing is for sure: you will not get bored! 

READ MORE: 3 Perfect Days in Hanoi: Complete Itinerary

Things to do & see in Hanoi Old Quarter

• Get lost in the ancient streets
• Relax by the Hoàn Kiếm Lake
• Visit one of its lively markets
• Taste the local street food
• Discover Bach Ma Temple
• Explore Ngoc Son Temple
• Experience Hanoi nightlife

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

3- Hội An Ancient Town

Just down the Thu Bon River, the Ancient Town of Hội An is an incredibly well-preserved example of an Asian trading port dating from the 15th to the 20th centuries and another gem worth visiting.

With its traditional architecture, quaint cobbled streets and unique yellow storefronts decorated with colourful lanterns, it is no wonder it is one of the most beautiful places in Vietnam – and a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site since 1999, emphasising its status as a living museum. 

Not only is Hội An Ancient Town a popular tourist attraction, but it is also a fascinating architectural complex. Wander its picturesque streets on foot, visit one of its old shops, take photos of the iconic Japanese Covered Bridge or taste one of the culinary specialities of the town. 

My personal experience – Hội An was my favourite town to explore! I was amazed by its bright architecture and unique atmosphere, and I loved photographing its colourful lanterns. It is a true gem to discover and something you should not miss on your trip to Vietnam. 

Things to do & see in Hội An Ancient Town

• Wander through the Ancient Town
• Experience the Lantern Festival
• Hop on a riverboat tour
• See the Japanese Covered Bridge
• Visit one of the many museums
• Stop by the Hội An Silk Village
• Discover the Fujian Assembly Hall
• Shop for local handicrafts

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

4- Củ Chi Tunnels

Just outside of Ho Chi Minh City, in the jungle, you will find one of the most iconic attractions in Vietnam: the Củ Chi Tunnels. These maze-like underground tunnels represent a huge complex that the Viet Cong soldiers used during the Vietnam War.

Plan your visit in advance (book your tour online below) and explore this sophisticated hidden system to have a first-hand experience with Vietnamese history and the lives of its soldiers.

However, keep in mind before visiting the site that these tunnels are incredibly narrow, which would not be recommended for people with claustrophobia.

Despite this, the Củ Chi Tunnels are one of the most captivating sites in Vietnam and an activity you should add to your bucket list.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

5- Sapa Rice Terraces

Located in the Muong Hoa Valley, Sapa is a remote region of northern Vietnam known for its lush rice terraces and scenic mountain views – the perfect place for nature lovers and photo enthusiasts! 

The area is considered one of the most stunning natural wonders and a must-visit destination for anyone travelling through Vietnam, whether you love the outdoors or not.

However, joining a multi-day trekking expedition is one of the best ways to experience the region, as you will immerse yourself in breathtaking landscapes featuring ethnic villages and vibrant rice paddies tumbling down the mountain slopes.

My personal experience – Sapa was one of the highlights of my backpacking trip through Vietnam and an experience I highly recommend! Rent a motorbike and explore the area yourself or join a guided tour with a local to discover this stunning region and its hidden gems. 

Things to do & see in Sapa

• Visit Cat Cat village
• Ride the cable car to Fansipan
• Hike to Love Waterfall
• Walk to Silver Waterfall
• Visit Sapa Museum
• Go on a boat ride on Sapa Lake
• Discover Tram Ton Pass
• Check out Muong Hoa Valley

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

6- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is located in Hanoi and is a significant historical attraction known as the resting place of Vietnamese revolutionary leader and President Ho Chi Minh. 

It is one of the most famous landmarks in Vietnam for its great cultural and historical importance and a must-visit on your trip. 

Exploring the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is free and will allow you to develop your knowledge of the country and learn more about the life of Ho Chi Minh and his impact on Vietnamese history.

👉🏻 An unforgettable tour I recommend which includes a visit to the Mausoleum: Hanoi: Morning or Afternoon City Highlights Tour.

7- Danang Golden Bridge

The Danang Golden Bridge is a 150-meter-long pedestrian golden bridge uniquely designed with two giant hands, making it the go-to place for photos and sightseeing! 

This masterpiece opened its doors in 2018 and has become an iconic tourist attraction that you will find in a prime location inside the Ba Na Hills, an amusement park located 30 minutes from Da Nang in central Vietnam.

So if you are looking for an original and memorable adventure, step inside the entertainment complex and enjoy the view from this particular bridge. But remember to plan your visit in advance to avoid the crowds, as the site has become incredibly popular.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

8- Bản Giốc Waterfall

Bản Giốc is the name of two waterfalls on the Quây Sơn River that straddle the international border between China and Vietnam in the Cao Bằng Province. 

The waterfalls are one of the natural gems of Vietnam and a must-see destination on your trip to the north. 

And because of its remote location, Bản Giốc is ideal for getting away from crowded and more visited tourist attractions and experiencing the wild and untouched beauty of the region – perfect for adventurous travellers who want to explore whilst seeking peace.

Things to do & see in Bản Giốc

• Enjoy picturesque viewing points
• Book a bamboo raft tour to get closer
• Walk around the waterfalls
• Explore the Quây Sơn River
• Discover the Nguom Ngao Cave

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

9- Imperial City of Huế

The Imperial City is a walled fortress located in the city of Huế, the former imperial capital of Vietnam under the Nguyễn dynasty. The site features shrines, gardens, villas and palaces that once housed the imperial family.

Listed as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1993, the Imperial City is one of the most famous landmarks in Vietnam and a must-see attraction for anyone exploring the country. 

During your visit, you will find historical buildings actively restored and preserved after their destruction during the Vietnam War, with remains of many architectural works, temples and palaces of exceptional cultural importance.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

10- Marble Mountains

The Marble Mountains are a group of five marble and limestone hills located in the Ngũ Hành Sơn district, a few kilometres from Da Nang. Interestingly, those five peaks are named after the five elements of life: Kim Son (metal), Thủy Son (water), Mộc Son (wood/plant), Hỏa Son (fire) and Thổ Son (earth). 

Considered historical gems and natural wonders with a spiritual setting, the Marble Mountains are a fascinating place to explore, offering a network of caves, tunnels, towers and pagodas.

So be sure to add them to your Vietnam itinerary and enjoy the stunning scenery whilst immersing yourself in nature and learning more about the local culture.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

11- Tam Cốc

Tam Cốc is a popular tourist destination in northern Vietnam, part of the Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex UNESCO World Heritage site. 

Located in the Ninh Binh province, it is an appealing natural landmark featuring lush green rice terraces, impressive caves and limestone mountains.

Tam Cốc is an excellent place for anyone interested in nature and outdoor activities, as there is plenty to do and see! Hope on a boat tour to discover its glistening rivers, rent a bike and explore the region or climb to the top of its legendary peaks for spectacular views.

My personal experience – Tam Cốc is a place that left me speechless! I loved exploring the region on a motorbike and discovering its hidden gem. One of my favourite things to do was take a boat cruise on its river, passing through stunning caves and stopping by temples.

Things to do & see in Tam Cốc and nearby

• Take a Tam Coc boat ride
• Climb up the Hang Mua Peak
• Visit Bich Dong Pagoda
• Stroll through Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
• Go on a bike tour around the countryside
• Discover Cuc Phuong National Park
• Visit Van Long Nature Reserve
• Stop by the Bai Dinh Pagoda

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

12- Sơn Đoòng Cave

Sơn Đoòng Cave is located in Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park in Quảng Bình Province and is one of the largest natural caves in the world (based on volume) discovered in 1991. 

Home to underground rivers, tropical jungle, exotic wildlife and impressive stalagmites, the cave is a stunning natural wonder and offers an experience you will never forget! 

However, one of the only ways to discover it is by joining a Son Doong Expedition Tour, a multi-day trekking expedition guiding you through spectacular landscapes, an activity incredibly popular among travellers who love adventure and thrills.

13- The Temple of Literature

The Temple of Literature, Văn Miếu, was founded in 1070 to honour the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It then became the first university complex in Vietnam, also known as the Imperial Academy, which has educated hundreds of renowned scholars and mandarins for over 700 years.

And despite the war, the site has retained its architectural and cultural beauty and remains a recognised historical relic.

Surrounded by brick walls and covering an area of over 54,000 square meters, the Temple of Literature holds five courtyards of different styles, perfect for a day of exploration.

Step inside its walls and be mesmerised by its magnificence and tranquillity. You will also have the chance to learn more about the history and culture of Vietnam since its early days. 

14- Thiên Mụ Pagoda

Thiên Mụ Pagoda is a historic temple and one of the top attractions in the city of Huế due to its outstanding history, atmosphere and location, sitting on Hà Khê Hill. It is, without a doubt, one of the most fascinating Vietnamese landmarks to add to your bucket list! 

Set in a city where national cultural gems have been perfectly preserved, the Thiên Mụ Pagoda is one of them. The religious site is a must-visit for its iconic seven-story architecture, holiness and mythology, filled with mysterious legends and secret historical tales.

Immerse yourself in one of the oldest temples and have fun exploring the unique and fascinating features of this 400-year-old holy sanctuary.

👉🏻 An unforgettable tour I recommend which includes a visit to the Pagoda: Hue: Royal Tombs and Thien Mu Pagoda Private Guided Tour.

15- War Remnants Museum

Another landmark not to miss in Vietnam is the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City, one of the most famous historical museums in the country and a place to learn more about the past and the impact of the Vietnam War.

Carrying an immense historical and political significance, you will uncover numerous exhibits on the war that will challenge and grow your understanding and knowledge.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

16- One Pillar Pagoda

The One Pillar Pagoda is a historic Buddhist temple in Hanoi and a top tourist attraction due to its unique architectural features and cultural significance. 

Also known as the Dien Huu Pagoda, the temple is named after its extraordinary characteristics of being built on one single pillar planted in a lotus pond to resemble a blossoming lotus emerging from the water.

Visiting this symbolic monument offers an unforgettable and eye-opening experience for all travellers and should be on your bucket list as you explore the Vietnamese capital. 

But remember to be respectful of the place! This landmark is not only a famous tourist destination but also a religious site for local people.

👉🏻 An unforgettable tour I recommend which includes a visit to the Pagoda: Hanoi: Morning or Afternoon City Highlights Tour.

17- Mỹ Sơn Sanctuary

Mỹ Sơn is an abandoned temple complex in central Vietnam constructed between the 4th and the 14th centuries by the Kings of Champa, displaying historical, cultural and architectural values developed over 10 centuries.

This stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site includes more than 70 structures and comprehensive buried archaeology, differing in structural style to reflect the different periods of the Cham Kingdom.

Discover outstanding red-brick temples and towers and venture on a spiritual journey through a peaceful jungle scene that will transport you back in time. And whilst these partly ruined structures are a popular tourist attraction for all ages, they are also a perfect destination for history buffs and photo lovers, especially at sunrise!

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

18- The Crazy House

Hằng Nga Guesthouse, famously known as the Crazy House, is an uncommon building full of passion and fantasy designed by Vietnamese architect Đặng Việt Nga in Đà Lạt.

This unusual landmark has become a popular tourist destination due to its quirky architecture, which resembles a giant tree incorporating elements depicting nature, such as animals, mushrooms and caves. 

The Crazy House is a fascinating place to explore for all ages, as you will immerse yourself in an enchanted world and be amazed by its intricate design, representing artistic freedom and the beauty of nature. 

And not only is this building a lovely place to enjoy and wander, but you can also sleep in it! The hotel proposes guest rooms for those who want to get closer to nature, with each room featuring a different theme – for a night you will never forget. 

👉🏻 An unforgettable tour I recommend which includes a visit to the Crazy House: 8-Hour DaLat Countryside with Silk Village, Elephant Falls.

19- Tomb of Khải Định

The Tomb of Khải Định is the burial place of the 12th Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty and one of the most visited attractions in Huế for its historical significance and its mix of Vietnamese architecture with Western styles. 

Add this fascinating landmark to your bucket list if you are passing through the area and step back in time as you explore the most impressive and sophisticated of the seven imperial tombs and marvel at its ancient beauty.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

20- Po Nagar Temple

We end our top 20 Vietnamese landmarks with Po Nagar Temple, a Cham temple tower founded before 781 and one of the most attractive destinations to visit in Nha Trang City. 

As you wander through the historical site, you will uncover beautiful Champa architecture and learn more about the past of the Cham people. It is a fascinating place to explore due to its stunning artwork and architecture – so do not forget your camera!

You will find the Po Nagar Temple a few kilometres from the centre of Nha Trang City on the Cu Lao Hil next to the Cai River, offering a natural scenic backdrop in harmony with mountains and rivers – nothing better for a memorable experience.

Unforgettable experiences I recommend

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Tips for reducing your eco-impact in Vietnam

Sustainable travel means exploring the world whilst being aware of your surroundings and having a positive social, environmental and economic impact on the places you visit.

Between rich culture, ethnic villages and stunning nature, Vietnam is a country full of history and diversity that demands attention and care. Being mindful of the places you visit and the people you meet is essential to their protection.

Here are some eco-friendly travel tips for reducing your carbon footprint when travelling across Vietnam and exploring its main landmarks: 

Sustainable Tips

• Book direct flights and offset your carbon footprint. But, do not use carbon offsetting as a complete solution. Combine it with other sustainable practices, like avoiding single-use plastic on the plane and mindfully packing your backpack to be ready for your green adventure. For example, take a filtered water bottle to stay hydrated on the go.

• Engage in tourism activities benefiting the local community, economy and wildlife. Look for authentic experiences but avoid tours more rooted in money than traditional culture! Choose a local operator with a responsible tourism policy (check out their website or ask questions). And, of course, never participate in activities harmful to wildlife. 

• If snorkelling or scuba diving, be sure to choose a responsible operator. In addition, be respectful of marine life. Never touch or step on coral, and wear reef-safe sunscreen which is good for your skin and the planet.

• Hire a local guide if possible. You will reinvest your money in the local community and learn from someone who knows the area and the culture.

• Shop local souvenirs. Buy crafts at local markets and ask questions about the product and its origins. Never purchase items from endangered species.

• Eat at local restaurants and tip your guides, hotel and restaurant staff. It may be small for you but can significantly impact their income.

• Dress appropriately, especially when visiting religious sites. Much of Vietnam is still very conservative, especially in rural areas.

• Always respect the local heritage. Treat people and their surroundings with respect. Sustainable travel is not only about the environment but also about the local communities. So, ask before taking a photo, always be respectful and try to learn a few Vietnamese words!

More inspiration for your green vacation:

• Best Travel Apps for Exploring Sustainably
• 15 Travel Books to Inspire Your Next Eco-Adventure
• Best Ecotourism Activities Around the World

Eco-friendly gear you might love:

• 10 Best Reusable & Eco-Friendly Travel Mugs
• 8 Best Filtered Water Bottles for Travel & Hiking

Check out this page for more inspiration on eco-friendly products & gear.

Vietnam travel planning guide

🚑 Should I buy travel insurance to travel to Vietnam?
Yes, buying insurance is always valuable when travelling abroad. Enjoy your memorable trip across Vietnam stress-free with one of my favourite providers, Nomad Insurance.

💧 Can you drink the water in Vietnam?
No, drinking tap water is not recommended in Vietnam. That is why I suggest travelling with the UltraPress Purifier Bottle, a lightweight filtered water bottle perfect for reducing plastic and staying hydrated on the go.

🛵 Is it easy to rent a motorbike in Vietnam?
Yes, renting a motorbike or motorscooter in Vietnam is easy and cheap (just ask your guesthouse or hotel) and is a great way to explore the country freely. To go further, try to prioritise the bike!

🏨 How to book accommodation in Vietnam?
The best way to book your accommodation in Vietnam is with Booking.com – my favourite platform to compare and reserve places to stay each night, from affordable guesthouses to luxury hotels.

✈️ What is the best site to buy a flight to Vietnam?
I recommend booking your plane with Skyscanner. It has been my favourite platform for years, as it allows me to book the cheapest flights whilst lowering my carbon emissions.

Can't go backpacking without a good backpack! Check out this article:
10 Best Sustainable Backpacks for Travel & Hiking

Exploring Vietnam – FAQ

And you, what is your favourite landmark in Vietnam? 
Let me know in the comments below!

With love ♡
Lucie