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40 Best & Prettiest Cities to Visit in Europe

15 September 2023 · In: City Guide, Europe, Travel

best cities to visit in europe

Are you looking for the best and coolest cities to visit in Europe? City lovers, you have come to the right place! This article walks you through 40 destinations to add to your bucket list for an unforgettable city break, whether you are travelling for a day trip, a weekend getaway or a week-long vacation.

Europe is a stunning place which has much to offer! From quaint Old Towns and peaceful nature to iconic historical sites and delicious local cuisine, you will find plenty of things to do and places to see during a city escape full of surprises and hidden gems.

Born in Paris and living in Manchester in the UK, I consider Europe my home, continuously exploring it and discovering something new. Each city has something exceptional to offer, and I am always surprised by their cultural diversity.

So, are you ready to discover the top 40 European cities that you must visit on your next city break? Let’s get started! And, of course, let me know in the comments below if you have any other suggestions 🙂


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VIEW TABLE OF CONTENTS
  • Overview: top cities to visit in Europe
  • Must-visit European cities – Map
  • 40 best cities to visit in Europe
  • Most iconic European cities
    • 1- Paris, France
    • 2- London, England
    • 3- Rome, Italy
    • 4- Barcelona, Spain
    • 5- Istanbul, Turkey
    • 6- Lisbon, Portugal
    • 7- Amsterdam, Netherlands
    • 8- Budapest, Hungary
    • 9- Vienna, Austria
    • 10- Copenhagen, Denmark
    • 11- Prague, Czech Republic
    • 12- Edinburgh, Scotland
    • 13- Dubrovnik, Croatia
    • 14- Reykjavik, Iceland
    • 15- Athens, Greece
    • 16- Stockholm, Sweden
    • 17- Kraków, Poland
    • 18- Ljubljana, Slovenia
    • 19- Brussels, Belgium
    • 20- Tallinn, Estonia
  • Other beautiful European cities
    • 1- Florence, Italy
    • 2- Porto, Portugal
    • 3- Nice, France
    • 4- Madrid, Spain
    • 5- Salzburg, Austria
    • 6- Oslo, Norway
    • 7- Bruges, Belgium
    • 8- Venice, Italy
    • 9- Berlin, Germany
    • 10- Helsinki, Finland
    • 11- Seville, Spain
    • 12- Strasbourg, France
    • 13- Dublin, Ireland
    • 14- Brașov, Romania
    • 15- Annecy, France
    • 16- Verona, Italy
    • 17- Munich, Germany
    • 18- Belgrade, Serbia
    • 19- Bergen, Norway
    • 20- Bucharest, Romania
  • Tips for reducing your impact in Europe
  • Best European cities – FAQ

Overview: top cities to visit in Europe

Most iconic European cities

  1. Paris, France
  2. London, England
  3. Rome, Italy
  4. Barcelona, Spain
  5. Istanbul, Turkey
  6. Lisbon, Portugal
  7. Amsterdam, Netherlands
  8. Budapest, Hungary
  9. Vienna, Austria
  10. Copenhagen, Denmark
  11. Prague, Czech Republic
  12. Edinburgh, Scotland
  13. Dubrovnik, Croatia
  14. Reykjavik, Iceland
  15. Athens, Greece
  16. Stockholm, Sweden
  17. Krakow, Poland
  18. Ljubljana, Slovenia
  19. Brussels, Belgium
  20. Tallinn, Estonia

Other beautiful European cities

  1. Florence, Italy
  2. Porto, Portugal
  3. Nice, France
  4. Madrid, Spain
  5. Salzburg, Austria
  6. Oslo, Norway
  7. Bruges, Belgium
  8. Venice, Italy
  9. Berlin, Germany
  10. Helsinki, Finland
  11. Seville, Spain
  12. Strasbourg, France
  13. Dublin, Ireland
  14. Brasov, Romania
  15. Annecy, France
  16. Verona, Italy
  17. Munich, Germany
  18. Belgrade, Serbia
  19. Bergen, Norway
  20. Bucharest, Romania
best cities to visit in europe
Planning a fun trip to the UK? Check out this article:
30 Best & Prettiest Places to Visit in The UK

Must-visit European cities – Map

Click on the top left of the map to display the list of stops and locations.

40 best cities to visit in Europe

Most iconic European cities

1- Paris, France

It is impossible not to start with Paris as one of the best and most beautiful cities to visit in Europe! The magical capital of France is famous for its art, fashion, gastronomy and culture, and a must-see any time of the year. 

Having lived there for a while, I can easily say that Paris is a fascinating city to explore, full of surprises and hidden gems – and the perfect place for a romantic weekend getaway as a couple.

Wander its charming boulevards, stop at the terraces of one of its cafés, shop in designer boutiques or discover iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the 12th-century Gothic Notre-Dame Cathedral.

READ MORE: 3 Magical Days in Paris: Complete Itinerary + Map

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN PARIS

  1. Climb up the Eiffel Tower
  2. Tour the Louvre Museum
  3. Stroll down the Champs-Élysées
  4. Marvel at Notre-Dame Cathedral
  5. Discover the Sainte-Chapelle
  6. Wander around Montmartre
  7. Spend a day at the Palace of Versailles
  8. Relax at the Luxembourg Gardens
  9. Catch a show at the Moulin Rouge
  10. Enjoy the view from the Arc de Triomphe

PARIS OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Le Marais
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: take a green boat tour on the Seine River

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

2- London, England

London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is a captivating 21st-century city with a history stretching back to Roman times, worth the visit – for all kinds of travellers and all ages.

Home to many fun attractions and historic monuments, the English capital is a perfect blend of traditional and modern and the ideal place for a deeper insight into British culture.

Walk in the footsteps of royalty at Kensington Palace, enjoy a 360-degree panorama of the capital from the London Eye, watch the Change of the Guard at Buckingham Palace and stop by Covent Garden for a shopping spree.

READ MORE: 3 Perfect Days in London: Complete Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN LONDON

  1. Take a photo of Big Ben
  2. Visit the Westminster Abbey
  3. Relax at James’s Park
  4. Marvel at Buckingham Palace
  5. Tour the British Museum
  6. Hop on the London Eye
  7. Walk across Tower Bridge
  8. Explore Kensington Palace
  9. Stroll through Borough Market
  10. Discover the Tower of London

LONDON OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (May-June) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Covent Garden
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: catch a carbon-neutral theatre show 

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

3- Rome, Italy

Rome, the Eternal City and capital of Italy, is a charming city to visit in Europe, filled with history, culture and art. With its ancient ruins, inspiring architecture and delicious cuisine, you will undoubtedly have a great vacation.

I visited Rome in December, and it is still today one of my favourite European cities to explore for a few days. I was amazed by its atmosphere and loved learning more about its past. 

Whether you want to wander through the imposing ruins of the Colosseum, be captivated by the art of Vatican City or lose yourself in the narrow streets of the bohemian Trastevere, Rome has something for everyone.

READ MORE: 5 Perfect Days in Rome, Italy: Complete Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN ROME

  1. Visit the Colosseum
  2. Marvel at the Forums
  3. Admire the Trevi Fountain
  4. Tour the Vatican Museum
  5. Explore St Peter’s Basilica
  6. Enter the Pantheon
  7. Relax at Villa Borghese
  8. Stroll through Piazza Navona
  9. Shop at Piazza di Spagna
  10. Discover Castel Sant’Angelo

ROME OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (March-April) and autumn (September- November)
🏨 Where to stay: Centro Storico
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: explore Rome by night on an e-bike tour

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

4- Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona, the historic capital of the Catalonia region, is known for its unique art and architecture, the incredible Sagrada Família church and other modernist landmarks designed by Antoni Gaudí.

Set between the mountains and sea, the city is full of captivating museums, fun attractions, sandy beaches and thriving restaurants. It has everything to be a must-visit destination in Europe.

Wander through its Gothic Quarter, explore its Picasso Museum, stroll down La Rambla or enjoy the stunning views from the top of Montjuic. You might have guessed, there is plenty to do for all travellers, from families with children to football fans.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN BARCELONA

  1. Visit the Sagrada Família
  2. Explore Park Güell
  3. Stroll through the Gothic Quarter
  4. Wander La Boqueria food market
  5. Enjoy the sun at the city beaches
  6. Climb up Montjuïc
  7. Join an authentic tapas tour
  8. Visit Gaudí’s two casas
  9. Watch a game at Camp Nou
  10. Tour the Picasso Museum

BARCELONA OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: The Gothic Quarter (Barri Gòtic)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: hike the Botanical trail in Montjuïc

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

5- Istanbul, Turkey

Welcome to Istanbul, a stunning city in Turkey straddling Europe and Asia and a cosmopolitan destination packed with a fascinating history, intricate architecture and trendy neighbourhoods.

As you walk through the streets of the city, you will immerse yourself in the cultural influences of the many empires that once ruled here, from the Sultanahmet district and its open-air Roman-era Hippodrome to the iconic Byzantine Hagia Sophia, with its high 6th-century dome and Christian mosaics. 

Whether you are visiting for a weekend getaway or a 3-day trip, you will not run out of ideas for things to do in this charming Turkish city – even on a budget.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN ISTANBUL

  1. Wander the Grand Bazar
  2. Discover the Blue Mosque
  3. Visit the Hagia Sophia Mosque
  4. Climb up the Galata Tower
  5. Explore the Dolmabahçe Palace
  6. Shop for spices at the Egyptian Bazar
  7. Explore the Topkapı Palace
  8. Taste delicious Turkish Coffee
  9. Relax at a hammam
  10. Stroll down Istiklal Avenue

ISTANBUL OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Sultanahmet
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: explore Istanbul on a fun Twizy Tour

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

6- Lisbon, Portugal

Another great city you should not miss on a trip to Europe is Lisbon, the hilly and coastal capital of Portugal. With good access to the rest of the world and its rich history, this sophisticated city is a fantastic destination for a long weekend escape – as a solo traveller or with friends! 

Enjoy the view from the imposing São Jorge Castle, stroll along pastel-coloured buildings, hop on a tram ride or climb up the Santa Justa elevator. You will not get bored. 

In addition, do not forget to explore the nearby beaches and towns, from Cascais to Estoril, and, of course, the magical Sintra, which is worth a day trip. Lisbon is perfect for a mix of sightseeing and sea activities.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN LISBON

  1. Climb to the Castle of São Jorge 
  2. Stroll through Alfama
  3. Go up in the Santa Justa elevator
  4. Visit the Belém Tower
  5. Tour the Jerónimos Monastery
  6. Hop on a tram ride on the no. 28
  7. Take a day trip to Sintra
  8. Listen to a Fado concert
  9. Taste a traditional Ginjinha
  10. Check out the best miradouros (viewpoints)

LISBON OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (March-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Baixa
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: take a tile painting class with a local artist

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

7- Amsterdam, Netherlands

Do you fancy a picturesque weekend in the Netherlands? Then, add Amsterdam to the list of best cities to visit in Europe as a charming destination known for its artistic heritage, winding canals and narrow houses with intricate facades, a legacy of the 17th-century Golden Age of the city.

Other than its rich history, flower markets and indie coffee shops, Amsterdam is also a city full of art and culture, from the Van Gogh Museum and the Rijksmuseum with works of Rembrandt to the Stedelijk showcasing modern art.

And for a dose of exercise, hop on a bike and explore the numerous cycling trails leading you to the main attractions and landmarks.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN AMSTERDAM

  1. Visit the Van Gogh Museum
  2. Cycle around the city
  3. Stroll through Vondelpark
  4. See the Anne Frank House
  5. Explore the Rijksmuseum
  6. Head to the Bloemenmarkt
  7. Wander the Jordaan district
  8. Discover Hortus Botanicus
  9. Go on a canal cruise at night
  10. Enjoy the view from A’dam Lookout

AMSTERDAM OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-November)
🏨 Where to stay: City Center
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: go plastic fishing on a canal cruise

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

8- Budapest, Hungary

Budapest, the capital of Hungary, is a stunning city divided by the River Danube and a must-visit destination for its art nouveau architecture, quirky ruin bars and relaxing public baths.

Not always known as a tourist hotspot, the city is worth the detour. Walk across its 19th-century Chain Bridge, admire the 13th-century Matthias Church or enjoy spectacular views from the turrets of the Fishermen’s Bastion.

Whether you are looking for a tranquil weekend getaway with spas and bars or an active few days filled with vibrant nightlife, Budapest has it all.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN BUDAPEST

  1. Admire the Parliament Building
  2. See the Shoes on the Danube
  3. Tour Buda Castle
  4. Visit the St. Stephen’s Basilica
  5. Relax at Széchenyi Thermal Bath
  6. Walk across the Széchenyi Chain Bridge
  7. Taste a delicious Goulash
  8. Explore the Fisherman’s Bastion
  9. Ride the Buda Hill Funicular
  10. Discover Vajdahunyad Castle

BUDAPEST OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November)
🏨 Where to stay: Belváros – Lipótváros (District V)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: go on a kayaking tour on the Danube

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

9- Vienna, Austria

Welcome to Vienna, the capital of Austria, located along the Danube River and blessed with an artistic and intellectual heritage shaped by renowned residents, including Mozart and Beethoven.

With its rich cultural heritage, charming neighbourhoods and unparalleled beauty, it is one of the most picturesque cities in Europe and a destination to add to your bucket list. 

It is also a fantastic place to explore for any art and royal history lover, as you will come across influential Imperial palaces such as the Schönbrunn and the Belvedere. So get ready for an unforgettable city break!

READ MORE: Vienna Travel Guide: Perfect 3-Day Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN VIENNA

  1. See the Hofburg Palace
  2. Explore the Austrian National Library
  3. Discover the Schönbrunn Palace
  4. Tour the Belvedere Palace
  5. Admire Stephen’s Cathedral
  6. Wander through the Ferstel Passage
  7. Marvel at the Karlskirche
  8. Shop at the Naschmarkt
  9. Hop on the Giant Ferris Wheel
  10. Visit the Albertina Museum

VIENNA OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: summer (June-August)
🏨 Where to stay: Central Vienna (Innere Stadt)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: make your own eco-friendly Viennese souvenir

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

10- Copenhagen, Denmark

Copenhagen, the incredible capital of Denmark, is a place you should not miss on a trip to Europe. From the Old Town and picturesque harbour to the eclectic Freetown Christiania and the Renaissance-era Rosenborg Castle, there is an attraction for everyone.

Hop on a bike and start exploring the city at your own pace. Get lost in its cobbled streets filled with colourful and narrow houses, stop at a coffee shop or head to the coast to spot the Little Mermaid. 

Whether you are visiting for a weekend getaway or an extended summer vacation, you will find plenty of activities to fully soak up the local atmosphere of the Danish capital.

READ MORE: Copenhagen City Guide: Perfect 3-Day Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN COPENHAGEN

  1. Wander the Nyhavn district
  2. Explore the Botanical Garden
  3. Visit the Rosenborg Castle
  4. Enjoy the views from the Round Tower
  5. Marvel at the Frederick Church
  6. Have fun in the Tivoli Gardens
  7. See the Christiansborg Palace
  8. Discover Freetown Christiania
  9. Tour Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
  10. Climb the Church of Our Saviour

COPENHAGEN OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: summer (April-September)
🏨 Where to stay: Strøget
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: swim at the Islands Brygge Harbour Bath

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

11- Prague, Czech Republic

If you have not already been, it is time to plan a trip to Prague, the beautiful capital of the Czech Republic, divided by the Vltava River. It is the ideal destination for a short weekend getaway with friends, especially if you like beers.  

Also known as the City of a Hundred Spires, the capital is famous for its Old Town Square, the heart of its historic centre, with colourful Baroque buildings, Gothic churches and the medieval Astronomical Clock, which puts on a lively spectacle every day. But plan your visit early to avoid the crowds.

I loved my time in Prague and was truly surprised. The diversity of its architecture is remarkable and worth discovering: a paradise for art and history lovers – and photographers!

READ MORE: Prague Travel Guide: Perfect 3-Day Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN PRAGUE

  1. Wander the Old Town Square
  2. Admire the Astronomical Clock
  3. Enjoy the views from the Old Town Hall 
  4. Climb up the Powder Tower
  5. Walk across Charles Bridge
  6. Explore Prague Castle
  7. Stop by the Vitus Cathedral
  8. Discover the Strahov Monastery
  9. Have a picnic on Petřín hill 
  10. Photograph the Dancing House

PRAGUE OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Old Town (Staré Město)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: hop on the historic tram line number 42 

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

12- Edinburgh, Scotland

Welcome to Edinburgh, the fascinating capital of Scotland and a popular city in Europe. From the magnificent castle to the hidden underworld to the birthplace of Harry Potter, this magical destination has plenty to offer.

Walk through its medieval Old Town, wander its elegant Georgian New Town with gardens and neoclassical buildings, hike up to Arthur’s Seat for spectacular views or enjoy a peaceful sunset from Carlton Hill. 

I visited Edinburgh multiple times, and I never get tired of it! Its architecture and atmosphere are so special and unique, and the locals are full of kindness. It is a city (and country) that I highly recommend you visit.

READ MORE: 3 Magical Days in Edinburgh: City Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN EDINBURGH

  1. Discover Edinburgh Castle
  2. Walk down the Royal Mile
  3. Hike up Arthur’s Seat
  4. Watch the sunset from Calton Hill
  5. Tour Holyrood Palace & Holyrood Abbey
  6. Stop by the Scotch Whisky Experience
  7. Visit the Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
  8. Enjoy the view from the Scott Monument
  9. Explore the National Museum of Scotland
  10. Wander the Royal Botanic Gardens

EDINBURGH OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: summer (May-September)
🏨 Where to stay: Old Town (The Royal Mile)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: sightsee with a local on a unique tour

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

13- Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik is a beautiful city in southern Croatia on the Adriatic Sea, famous for its medieval Old Town surrounded by stone walls, breathtaking landscapes, stunning beaches and being one of the filming locations of the Game of Thrones series.

Among its well-preserved buildings, you will find the baroque St. Blaise Church, the Renaissance Sponza Palace and the Gothic Rector’s Palace, now a history museum. And paved with limestone, do not miss the Stradun, lined with shops and restaurants.

Finally, spend time outdoors and enjoy the sea with plenty of water activities, from swimming to scuba diving and sea kayaking. You guessed it, Dubrovnik is the perfect destination for travellers looking for a beach holiday with a cultural experience.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN DUBROVNIK

  1. Walk the City Walls
  2. Stroll around the Old Town
  3. Enjoy a coffee at the Stradun
  4. Ride the cable car to Mount Srd
  5. Explore Fort Lovrijenac
  6. Visit the Rector’s Palace
  7. Take a boat to Lokrum island
  8. Go sea kayaking
  9. Relax on one of its beaches
  10. See the War Photo Limited

DUBROVNIK OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Old Town
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: go underwater on a scuba diving experience

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

14- Reykjavik, Iceland

You will find Reykjavik on the coast of Iceland, the capital of the country and largest city. From quirky museums and whale-watching excursions to unforgettable wilderness expeditions, a trip to the Icelandic capital is an experience you will never forget.

Take the time to explore the city as you come across the National and Saga museums tracing the Viking history of Iceland, the astonishing concrete Hallgrimskirkja Church and the rotating Perlan glass dome offering breathtaking views of the sea and nearby hills.  

And, of course, a trip to Reykjavik could not be complete without a stop at the geothermal Blue Lagoon spa, one of the most popular attractions in Iceland, displaying the fascinating volcanic activity of the island.

READ MORE: Reykjavík City Guide: Perfect 3-Day Itinerary

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN REYKJAVIK

  1. Relax in the Blue Lagoon
  2. Explore the Harpa Concert Hall
  3. Enjoy the view from Hallgrimskirkja 
  4. Admire the Imagine Peace Tower
  5. Go whale watching
  6. Bathe at the Sky Lagoon
  7. Chase the northern lights
  8. Visit the National Museum
  9. See the Sun Voyager sculpture
  10. Go on a Golden Circle tour

REYKJAVIK OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: summer (May-September)
🏨 Where to stay: Downtown (Miðborg)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: go on a scenic horse riding tour

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

15- Athens, Greece

Athens, the capital of Greece, is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history spanning 3,400 years. Filled with archaeological treasures, it is no surprise that you will find plenty of things to do and see in this fascinating city. 

Dominated by landmarks from the 5th century BC, including the Acropolis, a hilltop citadel completed with ancient buildings like the collonaded Parthenon temple, Athens is an incredible European destination to learn more about the past and immerse yourself in history. 

In addition, do not hesitate to enjoy the sea by relaxing at the beach, going on a snorkelling excursion or hopping on a sailing boat at sunset – what could be more romantic?

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN ATHENS

  1. Climb to the Acropolis
  2. See Hadrian’s Library
  3. Visit the Acropolis Museum
  4. Explore the Benaki Museum
  5. Watch a film in an open-air cinema
  6. Relax at the beach
  7. Discover the Ancient Agora
  8. Wander the Plaka district
  9. Stop by the Monastiraki Square
  10. Go on a sailing trip

ATHENS OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Plaka
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: enjoy nature at the Zagorochoria National Park

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

16- Stockholm, Sweden

Welcome to Stockholm, the capital of Sweden and one of the coolest European cities to explore, encompassing 14 islands and over 50 bridges across a vast archipelago in the Baltic Sea. You will find many incredible things to do in the city for a weekend getaway or week-long trip.

Explore the cobblestone streets and ochre-coloured buildings of Gamla Stan (Old Town), home to the 13th-century Storkyrkan Cathedral, the Kungliga Slottet Royal Palace and the Nobel Museum. 

And for any nature lover out there, Stockholm is the destination for you. Enjoy the outdoors and get closer to nature by going on an island hopping trip or joining a kayaking expedition. 

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN STOCKHOLM

  1. Visit the Skansen Open Air Museum 
  2. Wander the Gamla Stan
  3. Explore the ABBA Museum
  4. Go on a canal boat tour
  5. Discover the Royal Palace
  6. Admire the City Hall
  7. Tour the Vasa Museum
  8. Relax at the Royal National City Park
  9. Take a dip in Lake Mälaren
  10. Stop by the Drottningholms Palace

STOCKHOLM OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: summer (May-September)
🏨 Where to stay: Gamla Stan (Old Town)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: explore the Archipelago on a kayak expedition 

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

17- Kraków, Poland

Kraków is a charming city in Poland located near the border of the Czech Republic, known for its well-preserved medieval core and Jewish quarter. With its impressive market square, colourful streets, historical landmarks and vibrant bars, Kraków is a must-see on a European road trip.

Explore its Old Town surrounded by Planty Park and the remnants of medieval walls and stop by Rynek Glówny (Market Square), where you will discover the Cloth Hall, a Renaissance trading outpost, and St. Mary’s Basilica, a 14th-century Gothic church. 

Besides a rich culture that includes fascinating castles, museums and detailed architecture, Kraków is also the place to be for its nightlife, trendy bars and diversity of restaurants.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN KRAKÓW

  1. Wander around Rynek Główny
  2. Uncover Rynek Underground Museum
  3. Shop in the Cloth Hall
  4. Climb up the Town Hall Tower
  5. Explore St Mary’s Basilica
  6. Visit Wawel Royal Castle
  7. Explore Wawel Cathedral
  8. Stop by the Old Synagogue
  9. Stroll around Planty Park
  10. Take a tour of Auschwitz

KRAKÓW OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November)
🏨 Where to stay: Stare Miasto (Old Town)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: enjoy a relaxing day at the Bagry Lagoon

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

18- Ljubljana, Slovenia

You will find Ljubljana in Slovenia, the capital of the country and the largest city, known as one of the greenest and most liveable capitals in Europe, being the European Green Capital in 2016.

You will find no car traffic in the centre, leafy riverbanks along the Ljubljanica River that runs through the city, plenty of cyclists and green spaces, including the vast Tivoli Park. And in summer, you can enjoy outdoor events, cafés with terraces set up along the river and fun street parties.

Finally, for any art and history lover, Ljubljana has many museums to suit your taste, including the National Museum of Slovenia, which features historical exhibitions, and the Museum of Modern Art, home to 20th-century Slovene paintings and sculptures. 

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN LJUBLJANA

  1. Explore the city centre
  2. Wander Prešeren Square
  3. Go dragon hunting
  4. Relax in Tivoli Park
  5. Discover Ljubljana Castle
  6. Stop by the Central Market
  7. Go paddleboarding on the river
  8. Admire Ljubljana Cathedral
  9. Walk across Dragon Bridge
  10. Visit The National Gallery

LJUBLJANA OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Old Town
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: stand up paddle-board on Ljubljanica river

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

19- Brussels, Belgium

Brussels might not be a city we think about often, but it is worth the visit. The fascinating capital of Belgium is filled with lovely architecture and captivating history. And if the city is mainly known as the administrative centre of the European Union, there is plenty to do and see on a weekend getaway. 

Explore its historical centre, where you will encounter the stunning Grand Palace, and get lost in its picturesque streets to uncover more unusual attractions such as the Atomium.

And for any foodie lover, you have come to the right place! From mussels and fries to chocolate and waffles, you will return home with your stomach satisfied and your head full of memories.

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN BRUSSELS

  1. Be amazed by the Grand Place
  2. Discover the Old England Building
  3. Visit Notre Dame Du Sablon Church
  4. Admire Le Botanique
  5. Explore the Royal Palace
  6. See the Manneken Pis
  7. Tour the Royal Museums of Fine Arts
  8. Relax in the Parc Du Cinquantenaire
  9. Enjoy the views from the Atomium
  10. Shop at the Royal Gallery of Saint Hubert

BRUSSELS OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: spring (March-May) and autumn (September-October)
🏨 Where to stay: Historical City Centre
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: join a unique forest bathing workshop

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

20- Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn is the capital of Estonia on the Baltic Sea and the cultural hub of the country. Lively yet peaceful, get your camera ready as you explore its picturesque streets packed with beautiful sights.

Discover its walled and cobblestoned Old Town home to cafés and shops, stop at the Kiek in de Kök, a 15th-century defensive tower and visit its Gothic Town Hall, built in the 13th century on the historic main square.

Tallinn is a perfect holiday destination if you want to combine versatile nightlife and luxurious adventures with a rich cultural scene in a historical setting. Plus, do not forget to try delicious local dishes!

BEST THINGS TO DO & SEE IN TALLINN

  1. Walk through Viru Gate
  2. Wander the Old Town
  3. Explore Tallinn Town Hall
  4. Walk down St. Catherine’s Passage 
  5. Visit Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
  6. Tour the Lennusadam Maritime Museum
  7. Enjoy the views from Tallinn TV Tower
  8. Relax in Kadriorg Park
  9. See St Olaf’s church
  10. Discover Kiek in de Kök

TALLINN OVERVIEW

🌤 Best time to visit: summer (May-August)
🏨 Where to stay: Old Town (Vanalinn)
🌿 Sustainable suggestion: venture on the Mukri Bog nature trail

UNFORGETTABLE EXPERIENCES I RECOMMEND

Other beautiful European cities

1- Florence, Italy

Florence (Firenze), the capital of the Tuscany region, is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, home to many masterpieces of Renaissance art and architecture – and one of my favourite cities in Italy!

Savour gourmet Tuscan cuisine, visit the iconic Duomo by Brunelleschi, stop by the Galleria dell’Accademia to see the David sculpture by Michelangelo and tour the Uffizi Gallery to admire The Birth of Venus by Botticelli.

READ MORE: Florence Travel Guide: Epic 3-Day Itinerary

2- Porto, Portugal

Porto is a charming coastal and World Heritage city in northwest Portugal, known for its superb bridges and its production of Port wine, shipped from here around the world.

Full of heritage and culture, take the time to wander its narrow cobbled streets filled with cafés and shops, stop by the São Francisco Church famous for its splendid Baroque interior, and discover the magnificent 19th-century Palácio de Bolsa.

3- Nice, France

If you are looking for a relaxing vacation under the sun, add Nice to your bucket list. Located on the French Rivera, the city boasts a blend of luxury, year-round sunshine, vibrant nightlife and an ideal seaside location. 

Aside from its status as a beach holiday destination, Nice is also a place full of art and culture, home to the Matisse Museum and Marc Chagall Museum, housing some major religious works. 

READ MORE: South of France Road Trip: 1-Week Itinerary

4- Madrid, Spain

Madrid, the capital of Spain, is a vibrant city full of diversity and one of the most interesting cities in Europe with its elegant boulevards, lush green parks, renowned museums, bustling streets packed with shops, bars and restaurants and an unstoppable nightlife.

In addition, the Spanish city is famous for its rich collections of European art, including the Prado Museum, home to works by Goya, Velázquez and other influential Spanish masters.

5- Salzburg, Austria

Salzburg is an Austrian city located on the border of Germany with stunning views of the Eastern Alps, the perfect stop on a European road trip. Divided by the Salzach River, you will find medieval and baroque buildings of the Old City on its left bank and the 19th-century New City on its right.

Whether you are a music lover eager to learn more about the birthplace of composer Mozart or an adventure enthusiast who finds joy in nature through skiing or hiking, the Australian city has something for everyone.

6- Oslo, Norway

Oslo, the capital of Norway, is a bustling city located on the south coast of the country on the Oslofjord, offering a variety of fun activities and sights, whether you are into culture, history or nature.

Walk through its neighbourhoods featuring contemporary architecture and small shops, cafés, restaurants and bars, enjoy the sun in the many green areas, or join a fjord cruise to discover beautiful beaches and stunning island landscapes.

7- Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is a fairytale town in Belgium worth the visit as one of the best-preserved cities in Europe, characterised by its picturesque canals, winding cobbled streets, historic churches and medieval buildings. 

Step back in time as you stroll through its Old Town and come across the 14th-century City Hall and the 13th-century Market Square, and stop for a well-deserved break to enjoy a traditional meal accompanied by a local beer. 

8- Venice, Italy

It is impossible not to mention Venice as one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, built on more than 100 small islands in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea. Here, you will find no roads but only canals lined with Renaissance and Gothic palaces. 

Lose yourself in its narrow streets, enjoy a shot of expresso and stop at the Piazza San Marco to admire St. Mark’s Basilica, tiled with Byzantine mosaics, and the Campanile bell tower offering breathtaking views.

READ MORE: 3 Perfect Days in Venice, Italy: Complete Itinerary

9- Berlin, Germany

Berlin, the capital of Germany, is a diverse city anchored in history. As a reminder of its turbulent 20th-century past, you will come across the Holocaust Memorial and the Berlin Wall with graffitied remains.

Also known for its art scene and modern landmarks, the German city is the perfect destination for a short weekend getaway with friends or young adults thanks to its rich culture, innovative architecture, delicious cuisine and vibrant parties.

10- Helsinki, Finland

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is a charming city worth the detour, where quirky urbanity meets peaceful nature. Brimming with great food, stunning design, fascinating museums and unique architecture, you find plenty to do and see on a short vacation.

And if nature is your thing, wander the islands of its archipelago, join a kayaking expedition, swim in its natural pools or relax in one of its traditional saunas – you will, without a doubt, return home rejuvenated.

READ MORE: Helsinki Travel Guide: Perfect 3-Day Itinerary

11- Seville, Spain

Seville, the capital and largest city of Andalusia, is a city full of life and energy, with its Flamenco clubs continuing a centuries-old tradition and its aristocratic residences reflecting the past of the city as a Moorish capital.

Stroll through Barrio Santa Cruz, stop at the Seville Cathedral or climb the Giralda Tower for fantastic views. Whether you are interested in tapas or history, you will never get bored in this Andalusian city! 

READ MORE: 20 Best Summer Destinations in Europe

12- Strasbourg, France

Strasbourg is a lovely city in Alsace in northeastern France, with culture and architecture blending German and French influences. If the city is officially known as the seat of the European Parliament, it has so much more to offer.

Explore its picturesque streets and visit its Gothic Cathédrale Notre-Dame, offering daily shows from its astronomical clock and spectacular views of the Rhine River. Between its medieval past and its progressive future, Strasbourg is a city that will captivate you!

Note – Strasbourg is a top winter city break famous for its Christmas market (Christkindelsmärik), one of the best in Europe.

13- Dublin, Ireland

Welcome to Dublin, the capital of the Republic of Ireland, a friendly city full of life. Framed by mountains and centred on the River Liffey, the city is packed with vibrant art, historic buildings, trendy cafés and traditional Irish pubs. 

Walk down the streets as you feel the lively energy of the city through its bustling boutiques, Viking past and green parks hosting markets and festivals. And for a dose of history, explore Dublin Castle and visit the impressive St Patrick’s Cathedral.

14- Brașov, Romania

Bordered by the peaks of the Southern Carpathian Mountains and shining with Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance architecture, Brașov is one of the most beautiful and visited places in Romania.

Known for its medieval Saxon walls and bastions, the tall Gothic-style Black Church and its lively cafés, the city welcomes you with a peaceful atmosphere and rich history. On your city break, also take the time to wander through the Piaţa Sfatului, the quaint Old Town surrounded by colourful Baroque buildings.

15- Annecy, France

Annecy is a pretty Alpine town in southeastern France, where Lake Annecy flows into the Thiou River. Known for its Vieille Ville (Old Town) with picturesque cobbled streets, winding canals and pastel-coloured houses, it is the ideal location for a romantic weekend getaway.

Hop on a bike and explore Lake Annecy, visit the medieval Annecy Castle overlooking the city for a dose of history or wander through the Old Town for picture-perfect scenery worth the detour. 

16- Verona, Italy

Verona is a UNESCO World Heritage city in northern Italy, famous for being the setting of Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare. As a place of history, culture, music and architecture, you will never run out of ideas for things to do. 

Walk through the medieval Old Town built between the curve of the Adige River to discover the 14th-century residence with a tiny balcony overlooking a courtyard, and the Verona Arena, an imposing 1st-century Roman amphitheatre, hosting concerts and opera performances.

17- Munich, Germany

Munich, the capital of Bavaria, is a city where traditional meets modern, home to century-old buildings and countless museums. Also known for its annual Oktoberfest celebration and beer gardens, the German city offers many opportunities for a fun weekend with friends. 

Enjoy a shopping spree, wander around the beautiful Marienplatz square containing iconic landmarks such as Neo-Gothic Neues Rathaus (Town Hall) or organise a road trip to the German Alps for a dose of nature. 

READ MORE: 16 Best Places to Visit in Bavaria, Germany

18- Belgrade, Serbia

Belgrade, the capital of the southeast European country of Serbia, is a fascinating city to explore, filled with a rich and intense past. Whether you are visiting for a weekend trip or a week-long vacation, you will find plenty of things to do and see.

One of its most significant landmarks is the Beogradska Tvrđava, an imposing fortress testifying to the strategic implication of the city to the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, Serbian and Austrian empires, now home to several museums.

19- Bergen, Norway

Bergen is a charming city and a UNESCO World Heritage site you will find on the southwestern coast of Norway. Situated at the top of Ulriken, surrounded by the sea, mountains and fjords, it is also known as the capital of the fjords.

Explore its narrow cobbled streets filled with traditional shops and colourful wooden houses, take the Fløibanen Funicular to go up the Fløyen Mountain for panoramic views and hiking trails or join a boat cruise to discover the Sognefjord, the deepest and longest fjord in the country.

Note – if you visit the city in December, you might have the chance to see the Northern Lights!

READ MORE: 3 Magical Days in Bergen: Complete Itinerary

20- Bucharest, Romania

Bucharest is a dynamic and fun city in Romania worth the visit, even though it is not a destination we often think about. From captivating museums to green parks and trendy cafés, there is an activity for everyone. 

Take the time to explore the historic Lipscani district, home to vibrant nightlife, the small Eastern Orthodox Stavropoleos Church and the 15th-century Curtea Veche Palace, where Prince Vlad III once ruled.

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Tips for reducing your impact in Europe

Sustainable travel means exploring the world whilst being aware of your surroundings and having a positive social, environmental and economic impact on the places you visit.

Being a responsible traveller whilst exploring Europe is possible! Here are some sustainable tips for reducing your carbon footprint:

  • Use green methods of transport. Use public transport as much as possible to travel to and from your destination (train or coach). Europe has a fantastic transport network that can take you anywhere, even on a budget. Once at your destination, prioritise walking or cycling as much as possible.
  • Select an eco-friendly accommodation. It is not always easy to determine whether a hotel has eco-conscious practices, but try to look on their website for green credentials and ask questions. You can also use Bookdifferent or Ecobnb to help you decide. And if you like nature and the outdoors, why not organise a camping trip?
  • Shop local & eat at local restaurants that use produce from the region. It will contribute to the local economy and reduce your carbon footprint by supporting restaurants where food does not come from long distances.
  • Treat the landscapes and wildlife with respect. Do not come close to animals, do not feed them and respect their home. Always pay attention to where you walk or cycle (or drive if you rent a car).
  • Bring a reusable filtered water bottle with you. It will help avoid buying single-use plastic bottles that will be wasted. Instead, refill your water bottle wherever you can – at a fountain or river! It will also help you save money and stay hydrated on the go.
  • Do not leave a trace. Do not litter, and pick up any trash you encounter. Leftover waste can be extremely harmful to the local ecosystem. So, once again, be zero waste and take your garbage with you. 
  • Always respect the local heritage. Treat people and their surroundings with respect. Sustainable travel is not only about the environment but also about the local communities. So, always be respectful and smile!
More inspiration for your green vacation:
  • Best Travel Apps for Exploring Sustainably
  • 15 Travel Books to Inspire Your Next Eco-Adventure
  • Best Ecotourism Activities Around the World
Eco-friendly gear you might love:
  • 10 Best Sustainable Backpacks for Travel & Hiking
  • 10 Best Reusable & Eco-Friendly Travel Mugs
  • 8 Best Filtered Water Bottles for Travel & Hiking

Check out this page for more inspiration on eco-friendly products & gear.

sustainable travel checklist

Best European cities – FAQ

What is the best city to visit in Europe for the first time?

The best city to visit in Europe for first-time visitors is Paris. The French capital will offer you a great insight into European art, culture and history. It is also an ideal destination for a couple weekend getaway.

What is the most beautiful city in Europe?

I would say Florence, Italy. The Italian capital of Tuscany is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Europe and the world, home to many masterpieces of Renaissance art and architecture.

What are the most popular cities in Europe to visit?

The most visited places and attractions in Europe are the Louvre, the Colosseum, the Sagrada Familia and Buckingham Palace – all stunning landmarks worth the detour.

Which are the most visited places in Europe?

The most visited places and attractions in Europe are the Louvre, the Colosseum, the Sagrada Familia and Buckingham Palace – all stunning landmarks worth the detour.

best cities to visit in europe

And you, what is your favourite city to visit in Europe?
Let me know in the comments below!

With love ♡
Lucie

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By: Lucie · In: City Guide, Europe, Travel

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